Footnotes

Repetitive Representations

Aidan Kelly Murphy
25/10/2025
2
minutes to read
Article
On the representation of the American Wild West in Alan Butler's work
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One Hundred Years of Solitude is a novel by Colombian author Gabriel García Márquez Released in 1967, the epic is a key piece of magical realism, a literary genre where supernatural events are described as reality, with the reality of human life taking on the absurd. In One Hundred Years of Solitude, time is not linear; it is cyclical. We see the trials and tribulations of the Buendía family, tracking their fortunes and misfortunes over seven generations. We encounter the repetition of characters' names, as they are doomed to repeat the mistakes of their ancestors.

One Hundred Years of Solitude (2023-present) is an ongoing series by Irish artist Alan Butler. This body of work sees Butler comment on the recurring appearance and representation of the American landscape, in particular its flora and fauna and how they have been created and displayed by an ever-growing array of image-making technologies. The artist employs wet-plate collodion photography, a process developed in the 1850s that was used in the then-emerging field of landscape photography. Butler’s scenes and landscapes are drawn from the virtual world of video games, specifically those that feature topographies from the period the process was originally developed. These source images, some of which are from games in the 1970s, exist in digital realms but have been pulled into the physical realm through their conversion into silver on black glass...Read the full article in the printed issue. Get OVER Journal 4

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About
Aidan Kelly Murphy
Aidan Kelly Murphy is an artist and writer living in Dublin. He is co-editor of OVER Journal.
About
Alan Butler
Alan Butler works with traditional and new media as a means to explore subjects and ideas related to digital culture and their role in the formation of realities. With a production modality that utilises materials and media from the history of image-making, the body of work often examines how 3D graphics, video games and cloud technologies function both ideologically and politically. His work has been exhibited at V&A Dundee, UK; transmediale/Akademie der Künste, Berlin; Royal Hibernian Academy, Dublin; The Photographers’ Gallery, London; Fotomuseum Winterthur, Switzerland; Akron Art Museum; BALTIC Centre for Contemporary Art, Transfer, New York; C/O Berlin; FACT, Liverpool; Les Rencontres d'Arles; Malmö Fotobiennal. In 2021, as part of the collective ANNEX, he represented Ireland at the Venice Architecture Biennale 2021. Alan Butler’s work is in the collections of IMMA–the Irish Museum of Modern Art, The Office of Public Works, Ireland, and Trinity College Dublin. He is represented by the Green On Red Gallery, Ireland. He exhibited One Hundred Years of Solitude at the International Centre for the Image's inaugural exhibition.
Footnotes