Footnotes

The Image as System

Nora O'Murchú
25/10/2025
2
minutes to read
Article
On the role of images as infrastructure in contemporary visual culture
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An image is no longer certain. It has ceased to function as index, evidence, or representation in any stable sense. Increasingly, images are generated not for human comprehension, but for machine processing—composed through models, optimised for circulation, and rendered for systems that sort, predict, and extract. They move through pipelines and platforms, accumulating legibility without necessarily producing meaning. They are not read—they are routed. And they are evaluated not by what they show, but by what they allow: what they let pass, what they keep in motion, what they smooth over. To ask what an image is today is to ask how it behaves—how it circulates, performs, and operates across technical infrastructures and within affective economies. If images once claimed to reflect the world, today they compose it. They orchestrate attention, administer emotion, and encode permissions. They choreograph not only what is seen, but what is possible to feel, to say, to become. They do not represent power— they perform it. The image is now a system: dynamic, composite, and procedural. It calibrates perception to match the needs of platforms, classifiers, and metrics. And in doing so, it no longer mediates—it governs...Read the full article in the printed issue. Get OVER Journal 4

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About
Nora O'Murchú
Nora O’ Murchú is a curator and researcher whose work explores how digital infrastructures—software, algorithms, and networks—reshape contemporary culture and politics. Drawing on queer-feminist and postcapitalist theory, her projects expose how technology can embed authoritarian and extractive logics while also tracing opportunities for collective action and dissent. She has curated exhibitions, residencies, and public programmes at Akademie der Künste, Akademie Schloss Solitude, Haus der Kulturen der Welt, LABoral, and the Seoul Museum of Art, and served as Artistic Director of transmediale—Europe’s leading festival for art and digital culture—from 2020 to 2024. Her practice questions the boundaries between art and technology, asking how we might reclaim space for agency and collaboration amid the accelerating reconfigurations of techno-social life and the illusions of techno-solutionism. She currently serves as a Professor in the Department of Computer Science and Information Systems at the University of Limerick in Ireland.
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Footnotes