Footnotes
1 The publication can be downloaded for free on the Artists Space website: Link

Universal International

Michael Hill
3/10/2025
2
minutes to read
Article
On Lyndon Barrois Jr.’s investigations into cinema’s representation of the donkey
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Universal International is a graphic research project by artist Lyndon Barrois Jr. that tracks the image of the donkey across filmic history. This research has been represented, to date, as a two-person exhibition with Addoley Dzegede at Sharp Projects, Copenhagen (2021); with printed collages in a group exhibition at Temple Bar Gallery + Studios, Dublin (2023); and in installation and sculpture in a solo exhibition at Artists Space, New York (2022), which also included an artist’s publication, Some Thoughts on Producing a Wand.1

Barrois Jr.’s interest in recording the recurring appearance of donkeys in cinema began when watching the film La Macchina Ammazzacattivi (Rossellini, 1953) in which a photographer’s cursed camera petrifies a donkey in a village square by re-capturing its image. The film serves as a parable about the devastating potential of photographic representation. Barrois Jr. later noticed what appeared to be the same donkey in a completely different film setting, a kind of vampiric reverberation of an identical figure, repeated across history. From Black Narcissus (Powell/Pressburger, 1948), Au Hasard Balthazar (Bresson, 1966) to Big Top Pee Wee (Kleiser, 1988), the donkey has traversed time, geography, and genre on screen, which echoes its condition as the eternal symbol for labour throughout different cultural contexts..Read the full article in the printed issue. Get OVER Journal 5

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About
Michael Hill
Michael Hill is Programme curator at Temple Bar Gallery + Studios, Dublin, and one half of the curatorial team that represented Ireland at the 59th Venice Biennale 2022, and Irish Tour 2023. Working in public, private, and artist-run contemporary art galleries in Ireland and UK since 2008, he also maintains an occasional independent publishing and graphic design practice, which includes exhibitions, books, postcards, and music releases.
About
Lyndon Barrois Jr.
Lyndon Barrois Jr. (b. New Orleans, LA) received his MFA from Washington University in St. Louis (2013), and his BFA in painting from the Maryland Institute College of Art in Baltimore (2006). He has recently completed residencies at the Van Eyck Academie in Maastricht, Fogo Island Arts in Newfoundland, the Irish Museum of Modern Art, Loghaven in Knoxville, and the Starr Fellowship at the Royal Academy of Arts London. He is half of LAB:D, with artist Addoley Dzegede, and he is an Assistant Professor of Art at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, PA.
Footnotes
1 The publication can be downloaded for free on the Artists Space website: Link